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备战考研英语，大众考生的第一反应便是从英语词汇入手。努力的开始一定要牢固基础。考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇，一定要努力拿下英语词汇！

1.in difficulty  处境困难

音标 [ɪn ˈdɪfɪkəlti]

例句

We should help the friends in difficulty.

我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。

We can't remain indifferent when any comrade is in difficulty.

同志们有困难我们不能不闻不问。

2.hang on  坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于

音标 [hæŋ ɑːn]

例句

Can you hang on for a minute?

你能不能稍等一会儿？

Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely. But I managed to hang on.

假如没有我父母的支持，我可能已经彻底垮掉了。但我还是坚持了下来。

3.out of order  出故障的；不得体的

音标 [aʊt əv ˈɔːrdər]

例句

The machine is out of order.

机器出故障了。

You don't think the paper's a bit out of order in publishing it?

你不觉得这份报纸发表这篇文章有点不妥吗？

4.out of date  过时的；过期的

音标 [ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt]

例句

Suddenly she felt old and out of date.

她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。

Think how rapidly medical knowledge has gone out of date in recent years.

想一想近些年医学知识更新得有多快。

5.out of danger  脱离危险

音标 [aʊt əv ˈdeɪndʒər]

例句

If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger.

必要时，飞艇能在那里停留数天以躲避危险。

The patient was finally out of danger after the emergency treatment.

经过抢救，病人终于脱险。